Thursday, 1 March 2012

Dick Madness!


Drumroll please! In honor of March (which is probably the best month of the year) and the NCAA March Madness, this fine blog is going to have a little tournament of its own. I therefore present Dick Madness!

The Diggity Dick Bracket


As you can see the bracket is pretty hard to read; rest assured, however, that it exists. For your convenience, I have listed all of the contests, complete with commentary, below. The lists go from the top of the bracket to the bottom; the left side is given before the right side. Most, but not all, of these Dicks have a blog entry, and these have been linked. Simply click on any yellow name to be taken to the relevant blog post. After reading, be sure to get your Dick on and vote. May the best Dick win!

Left side:

Actors (who I haven’t blogged about but you know anyway):
Richard Burton vs. Richard Gere
Richard Burton (actually born Richard Jenkins) – British, twice married to Elizabeth Taylor, Antony to her Cleopatra, and Becket in 1964’s Becket (opposite Peter O’Toole as Henry II)
Richard Gere – sort-of good looking actor with limited range (he always seems to be playing either a business man a la Pretty Woman or a lawyer a la Chicago and that movie with Edward Norton in it)

Shakespearean Actor:
Richard Burbage vs. Richard Mansfield
Richard Burbage – an actor who worked with the William Shakespeare, Burbage was the first person to perform such fabulous roles as Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Richard III (hell yeah!). Burbage also acted in Ben Jonson plays, and was an all-around top-notch leading man. Out of the approximately twenty big leading roles (over 800 lines) of the 1580-1610 era, thirteen of them were first played by Burbage. He continued acting until his death in 1619.
Richard Mansfield – supposedly one of the finest Shakespearean actors of the Late-Victorian era, he was briefly a suspect in the Jack the Ripper murders. He apparently also did a mean Richard III.

A New Twist on the Beatles vs. The Rolling Stones:
Ringo Starr vs. Keith Richards
Who will it be? Richard Starkey (otherwise known as Ringo Starr), the least important Beatle, or Keith Richards, ugly as sin but probably the second most important/famous Rolling Stone? Should the merits of the respective bands decide the battle or the merits of the respective Richards?

Pennsylvania Sweater Vest Battle:
This one’s a bit of a stretch, but oh well. Who would better rock a sweater vest: Dick Clark or Rick Santorum? I’m not sure Dick Clark wears sweater vests, but he seems like the kind of guy who might (or might have, back in 1950s or so). Plus, he and Santorum both have connections to Pennsylvania (Clark worked in Philadelphia – where American Bandstand started – and Santorum was Pennsylvania’s senator for a time).

Unfortunately-Named Dicks:
Dick Butkus vs. Richard Doubledick
Dick Butkus – I don’t care how it’s spelled, people always seem to pronounce his name “butt-kiss,” which is pretty unfortunate. Anyway, Richard Marvin “Dick” Butkus is a famous football linebacker who played for the Chicago Bears. Richard Doubledick is a creation of Charles Dickens. What the dickens was old Charles thinking?

Kicked-to-the-Curb Dicks:
Both of these Richards are literary, so no real Richards were emotionally harmed. Semco is a  1950s creation who gets a bit testy when his girlfriend realizes she’s a lesbian and leaves him for a woman. Vandermarck is a Victorian character, who lamely pines away for a woman who refused to marry him once she discovered she wasn’t actually poor. Vandermarck, however, does seem to get the girl in the end – it just takes several years.

Authors with Dick in their Last Names:
Charles Dickens vs. Philip K. Dick
Normally I like to confine my blogging (and my love) to guys who have Richard or Dick as their first name. But since 2012 is the 200th birthday of Dickens, I’ll let this one slide. Dickens is a famous Victorian writer (duh!), notable for such works as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, A Christmas Carol, and Great Expectations. Dick is a science-fiction writer whose various works have been made into a shit-ton of movies (all after his death, of course, so the poor sap died broke).

Comedians:
Richard Pryor vs. Richard Lewis
I feel like this is a totally unfair match-up, given that Pryor is the granddaddy of modern comedy and Lewis is known for playing Prince John in Robin Hood: Men in Tights and occasionally appearing on Curb Your Enthusiasm (maybe he’s done other stuff, too). But they’re both named Richard and they’re both comedians, so the face-off kind of wrote itself.

Medieval Dicks who have Greatly Benefitted from Fictional Embellishments to their Careers:
Richard the Lionheart owes Robin Hood big time. I swear, he would not have nearly so great a reputation if Robin hadn’t stolen from the rich partially to raise his ransom. Because of that, he got to be the lion with a full mane in the Disney movie and Patrick Stewart in Mel Brooks’ version. If it weren’t for Robin Hood, Richard would simply be that king who bled England dry so he could go fight infidels (which is not politically correct nowadays).
            As for Dick Whittington, he did go from not very rich to ridiculously rich (and leave his wealth to charity), but he wouldn’t be nearly so famous if it weren’t for the quaint fable about him and his cat. But that story has kept his name alive: no other medieval mayor of London is so well known.

Chicago Mayor:
Father or Son? Old-timey boss or generic politician? Dead or alive? Only you can decide.

Famous Father Face-Off:
Blair is the son of George Orwell, while Cromwell is the son of Oliver Cromwell. Further details are spelled out in their blog post.

Vice Presidents:
Who will it be: the vice president who mistook his buddy for a quail or the vice president who married his slave (and opened a bar to keep himself financially solvent)? This one will have to be decided on personal merits because as far as vice-president-ing goes, neither really did much.

Holy Dicks!
Richard of Chichester is also known as St. Richard, a canonized saint of the Catholic Church. Richard Rolle was a medieval mystic who experienced the fire of God’s love actually burning inside him. Heavy stuff.

Song:
One is based on a poem, the other on a vaudeville routine. But only one will win. Who can it be now?

Kings:
A tough one here. Both have been immortalized by Shakespeare (not to mention on this blog). The Second was a child king who was deposed by his cousin (Henry IV, who I always abbreviate as HIV in my notes. Not that I’m hostile or anything). The Third usurped the throne and murdered his nephews. I love them both!

English Earls:
For starters, I should point out the redundancy of saying “English Earls,” as only the English have earls - everyone else calls them counts. Be that as it may, Cornwall was the brother of Henry III, King of the Romans, and the first ever post on this blog. Cambridge was a do-nothing twit who was executed by Henry V.


Right side:

Law & Order:
Dun-dun. That’s the sound of justice you hear, so choose wisely. Dick Wolf is the creator of Law & Order (and all its offshoots). Belzer is Detective Munch; he also wrote a comedy routine about only having one testicle. Ballsy.

Comic Detective:
I’m mixing comic books and comic strips here, but you’re just going to have to deal. Dick Grayson was the original Robin and is sheer awesome. He now goes by the name Nightwing, but he’s also done a couple stints as Batman. Dick Tracy has a very square jaw.

Artist:
We’re mixing mediums here. Dadd was a painter who suffered from mental illness, murdered his father, and spent most of his life in an asylum. Sprang drew comic books, is from Fremont, Ohio (hell yeah!), and spent most of his life working from home (which was usually in Arizona).

Political Jerks:
This one is actually a competition. Richard Rich was instrumental in bringing down Thomas More. He was also voted the worst Briton of the 16th century. Richard “Tricky Dick” Nixon was racist, anti-Semitic, and a crook.

Dicks I Blogged About Anyway (despite them being virtually unknown):
The first fell into a privy and drowned to death in shit. The second was a prince who died in a hunting accident.

Killer Dicks:
Richard Loeb vs. Richard Ramirez the Night Stalker
Richard Loeb, along with his BFF Nathan Leopold, murdered a teenager for funsies. Richard Ramirez terrorized Los Angeles and San Francisco in 1985. He murdered over fourteen people and raped women and children. He was going to get his own entry on the blog, but I decided he was too much of a son-of-a-bitch to merit that (the child rape really got to me). I do want to tell the story of his capture, though, because it shows the good people of East LA at their finest.
            To elude police capture, the Night Stalker (whose face had been in the newspaper) ran towards East LA looking for a car to boost. He found one sitting in a driveway with the keys inside. When he started the car, he found out why the keys were inside: the owner was underneath the car making repairs. The owner jumped onto his own car like an action-film hero and wouldn’t get off. Since his vision was obstructed, Night Stalker abandoned that car and tried to car-jack a woman who was getting ready to drive to work. When she screamed, her husband came running and started beating on Night Stalker. His shouts alerted the neighbor man, who came running with his strapping teenage sons. Night Stalker exited the car and took off running down the street. The neighbors recognized him from the newspaper picture, so they took off after him, eventually catching him and subduing him (no doubt through a beat down). And so, the Night Stalker was brought low by teamwork. Go East LA!

Darrin Stephens Battle:
Dick York vs. Dick Sargent
Which Dick was more bewitching? Both of these men played Darrin Stephens, husband of Samantha, on the television show Bewitched. York was the original Darrin, playing that role for 156 episodes. He left the series in 1969 because of chronic back ailments (acquired after he was injured on a movie set in 1959). His replacement was Sargent, who played Darrin for 84 episodes. Strangely, both of these men died in the early 1990s at the ages of 63 and 64 respectively.

Classical music:
Richard Wagner vs. Richard Strauss
Wagner is a nineteenth-century German composer, known for his epic, complex operas and his dislike of Jews. He seems to have been a less-than-stellar person, but he is an extremely influential Romantic composer. And, sadly enough, Richard is his middle name! His name is actually Wilhelm Richard Wagner. Richard Georg Strauss was also a German Romantic composer and the son of musician Franz Strauss. He was not of the same era as Wagner; Strauss lived from 1864 to 1949. Strauss was much less of a dick than Wagner, although, overall, his works might not be quite as famous. He did, however, compose the very famous “Thus Spake Zarathustra,” the opening of which was immortalized in 2001: A Space Odyssey.  

Seafaring:
Richard Parker vs. Moby Dick
Richard Parker is the name of both a real teenager and a fictional character that were cannibalized by their crewmates. The death of the real Richard Parker precipitated a court case; the death of the fictional Parker simply occurred in a god-awful Edgar Allan Poe novel. Moby Dick is a great white whale - great white sperm whale. American classic, indeed.

Authors:
Richard Burton was an adventurer, author, ex-pat, and government employee (interesting how he managed to be both of the latter two). He was pretty forward thinking when it came to sex and ridiculously racist when it came to Africans (boo!). Richard Wright was an African-American author and ex-pat, most famous for writing Native Son and Black Boy. Wright was also a communist, which is very exciting.

Dicks who have made Life Better for Children:
Steiff invented the teddy bear, while White is the voice of Gaston from Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. Both have made noble contributions to the childhoods of children everywhere.

Dukes of York:
Richard, duke of York (d. 1460) vs. Richard, duke of York (d. 1483)
This one is a little lame, but such is life. The elder Richard, duke of York claimed the English throne and thereby helped start a civil war. His son did manage to claim the throne, though, after Richard died in battle. The younger Richard, duke of York was the grandson of the first, and was probably killed in the Tower of London (at age nine) on the orders of his uncle Richard III. Despite dying at age nine, this kid was already a widower! He had married at age five and lost his wife within three years.

Food and Drink
Spotted Dick vs. Richard Hennessy
Spotted Dick (and I quote Wikipedia here) “is a steamed suet pudding containing dried fruit (usually currants) commonly served with custard.” Follow the link for a picture. Richard Hennessy is the founder of the Hennessy cognac company, and he even has a specialty brew named after him. I wonder if these two menu items would go well together?

Civil War:
Richard Brooke Garnett vs. Dr. Richard Gatling
Garnett is a Confederate general who died at the Battle of Gettysburg. According to The Killer Angels (which, incidentally, if you haven’t read this book, you need to get on that immediately!), Garnett basically committed Union-assisted suicide. He was too ill to walk at Gettysburg, so he rode a horse in order to lead his troops (this is generally a bad idea). He went out this way in order to remove the taint of cowardice (something which Stonewall Jackson had accused him of before Jackson died). Dr. Gatling invented the first successful machine gun in 1861; however, it saw limited use in the Civil War. I first heard about Gatling on (I am somewhat ashamed to admit) an episode of Pawn Stars, when Rick and a buddy drove for hours to see a Gatling gun. The gun still fired! The man selling it also wanted $300,000 or thereabouts! Apparently these babies are hot collector’s items.

Lame Singers:
Richard “Rick” Astley vs. Rick Springfield
Astley is the “rick-roll” guy, which means his 1987 song “Never Gonna Give You Up” has become the by-word for awful. Springfield, born Richard Lewis Springthorpe, is famous for sweet ‘80s tunes such as “Jessie’s Girl.” Interestingly, Astley is British while Springfield is Australian. Let the musical Battle of the Commonwealth commence!

Fake Richards:
Richard Simmons vs. Rick James
Shocking news! The fitness great Richard Simmons is not actually named Richard. According to Wikipedia his real name is Milton Teagle Simmons (born 1948). Ewww. That name makes Richard look good. Another discarded potential entry was Rick James (1948-2004). I figured he was probably named Richard, since Rick is a nickname for the most fabulous of first names. But I was wrong. Rick James was really named James Ambrose Johnson, Jr. So where do you think Simmons and James came up with their stage names? [And isn’t it interesting that both were born in 1948?]


VOTING

Time for the most important part: voting. Since there are 32 categories, I was unable to set up a free survey-monkey survey. Because I am excruciatingly cheap, there was no way I was going to pay for a survey (I want this blog to only cost me time, not time and money). The upshot is that everyone has to e-mail me their votes at dicksihavestudied@gmail.com. Alternatively, you can post your votes in the comments. For your voting pleasure and convenience, I have listed all the categories and contenders below; all you have to do it copy and paste. You can either bold or underline your votes; another option is to delete the person you are NOT voting for. Since this will be on e-mail, feel free to express your innermost thoughts about Dicks. For instance, if you really love Richard Nixon (although you should probably get help for that), and want to vote for him 100 times, let me know. I’ll take it into consideration. Voting for Round One ends by midnight (whatever your time zone) on 7 March.

In the finest tradition of nineteenth-century voter fraud: vote early and often!


2012 Dick Madness Official Ballot

Left side (top to bottom)

Actors (who I haven’t blogged about but you know anyway): Richard Burton vs. Richard Gere

Shakespearean Actors: Richard Burbage vs. Richard Mansfield

A New Twist on the Beatles vs. The Rolling Stones: Ringo Starr vs. Keith Richards

Pennsylvania Sweater-Vest Battle: Dick Clark vs. Rick Santorum

Unfortunately-Named Dicks: Dick Butkus vs. Richard Doubledick

Kicked-to-the-Curb Dicks: Richard Semco from The Price of Salt vs. Richard Vandermarck

Authors with Dick in their Last Names: Charles Dickens vs. Philip K. Dick

Comedians: Richard Pryor vs. Richard Lewis

Medieval Dicks who have Greatly Benefitted from Fictional Embellishments to their Careers: Richard I vs. Dick Whittington

Chicago Mayor: Richard J. Daley vs. Richard M. Daley

Famous Father Face-Off: Richard Horatio Blair vs. Richard Cromwell

Vice Presidents: Dick Cheney vs. Richard Mentor Johnson

Holy Dicks! Richard of Chichester vs. Richard Rolle

Song: “Richard Cory” vs. “Open the Door, Richard!”

Kings: Richard II vs. Richard III

English Earls: Richard, earl of Cornwall vs. Richard, earl of Cambridge


Right side (top to bottom)

Law & Order: Dick Wolf vs. Richard Belzer

Comic Detective: Dick Grayson vs. Dick Tracy

Artist: Richard Dadd vs. Dick Sprang

Political Jerks: Richard Rich vs. Richard Nixon

Dicks I Blogged About Anyway (Despite them being virtually unknown): 
Richard le Rakiere vs. Richard, son of William the Conqueror

Killer Dicks: Richard Loeb vs. Richard Ramirez the Night Stalker

Darrin Stephens Battle: Dick York vs. Dick Sargent

Classical music: Richard Wagner vs. Richard Strauss

Seafaring: Richard Parker vs. Moby Dick

Authors: Richard Burton vs. Richard Wright

Dicks who have made Life Better for Children: Richard Steiff vs. Richard White

Dukes of York: Richard, duke of York (d. 1460) vs. Richard, duke of York (d. 1483)

Food and Drink: Spotted Dick vs. Richard Hennessy

Civil War: Richard Brooke Garnett vs. Dr. Richard Gatling

Lame Singers: Richard “Rick” Astley vs. Rick Springfield

Fake Richards: Richard Simmons vs. Rick James

Sunday, 26 February 2012

Little Richard


Little Richard was born Richard Wayne Penniman in Macon, Georgia in December 1932. He’s a bit famous for being a pioneer of rock ‘n roll. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame:

He claims to be “the architect of rock and roll,” and history would seem to bear out Little Richard’s boast. More than any other performer - save, perhaps, Elvis Presley, Little Richard blew the lid off the Fifties, laying the foundation for rock and roll with his explosive music and charismatic persona. On record, he made spine-tingling rock and roll. His frantically charged piano playing and raspy, shouted vocals on such classics as “Tutti Frutti,” “Long Tall Sally” and “Good Golly, Miss Molly” defined the dynamic sound of rock and roll. Onstage, he’d deliver wild, piano-pounding epistles while costumed in sequined vests, mascara, lipstick, and a pompadour that shook with every thundering beat. His road band, the Upsetters, has been credited by James Brown and others with first putting the funk in the rock and roll beat.

Little Richard started recording in 1951, although he didn’t gain great commercial success until 1955. “Tutti Frutti” was his break-out hit, reaching #2 on the Billboard charts. Sixteen more top hits followed (three of which reached #1) in less than three years. Interestingly, in October 1957, when his fame was in its full glory, Richard quit the music industry and became a born-again Christian. From 1957 to 1962, Richard engaged in evangelical ministry work (such as helping people on skid row in Los Angeles) and attended a seminary in Huntsville, Alabama. He did not completely abandon music at this time but instead recorded gospel music.

In 1962, Little Richard went to Hamburg, Germany to teach his techniques to a little British band that was covering some of his songs in a club. Apparently things went well because Richard was then booked to tour England with this band (the Beatles!) as his opening act. Seriously – in 1962 the Beatles opened for Little Richard! Little Richard had originally intended to sing his gospel songs, but the crowd was begging for his classic rock ‘n roll tunes. He capitulated to the pressure and received a standing ovation when he was finished. I guess this began his return to secular music.

From 1962 to 1977 Little Richard was back in the recording and performing circuit. Although he continued to make gospel records, he also made new rock ‘n roll and experimented with country, blues, funk, and soul. Apparently, there’s almost no variety of popular music Little Richard didn’t try his hand at, which speaks well for his musical abilities.

In 1977, though, Richard again jumped ship and returned to Christianity. Like so many ‘60s and ‘70s musicians, he had been dabbling with drugs and was almost shot by a close friend (also addicted to drugs), who claimed Richard owed him money. Luckily, Richard happened to have enough money on him to satisfy the debt and his life was spared. Following that wake-up call, he went back to evangelizing. He even went so far as to claim that one could not serve God and perform rock ‘n roll music simultaneously. He has, however, since changed his tune.

Since 1984, Little Richard has managed to combine evangelical Christianity and rock ‘n roll. He promised his dying mother he would remain a Christian, so Little Richard has remained clean of drugs and had combined his faith with rock ‘n roll. One of the first results of this was the theme song for the movie Down and Out in Beverly Hills, so his blend of faith and music has been successful.

Little Richard performed in various concerts throughout the 1980s. As in the early 19060s, he tried to stick with just singing his gospel songs, but he eventually gave in to the pressure to sing his old hits. In 1986 he was one of the first inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but he was unable to attend the ceremony because of a broken leg. In the 1990s he appeared in several movies and made a number of cameo appearances on television. These included spots on: The Muppet Show, Full House (I’ve actually seen this episode; he plays the uncle of a friend of the girls, and she calls him “Uncle Little Richard”), Martin, and The Fresh Prince of Bel Air.  

As an ordained minister, Little Richard’s other big activity has been officiating at celebrity weddings. He married Bruce Willis and Demi Moore, as well as Cyndi Lauper, Tom Petty, Bruce Springsteen, and a buddy of Michael Jackson’s. Little Richard performed at a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims, had hip surgery, and performed at the 2011 “A Capital Fourth” in Washington, D.C. He currently resides in Tennessee.

Although Little Richard has been pretty mellow since 1977, he previously did have a little repenting to do. According to his authorized biography (so, yes, he gave the green light to the author sharing this information), Little Richard participated in quite a few orgies in the mid-1950s (I can’t believe people in the 1950s even knew what orgies were!). In 1956 he met a sixteen-year-old college student who became his girlfriend. Sometimes, though, he would invite attractive men back to his hotel room and watch them have sex with his girlfriend. Weird. Plus, there were all the drugs and hard living of the ‘60s and ‘70s. Ahh, the life of a musician.

Little Richard’s sexuality is also up for some debate (not that I think that requires repenting, but he did at one point in his life). His father apparently kicked him out of the family home for having odd sexual mannerisms; the two started to reconcile after Richard began his recording career, but his father was fatally shot outside a bar not long thereafter. He has had sexual relationships with both men and women (he was even married from 1959 to 1963). He had a number of homosexual experiences in his younger days (so the 1950s), but he put the kibosh on that when he became born again. He told his biographer, however, that he was “omnisexual” (this was in 1984) and Penthouse (in 1995) that he was homosexual. He has been single for many years, though, and is sometimes seen in the company of his old girlfriend from the 1950s (the one who he watched have sex with other men). It seems that Little Richard could almost be a poster child for the problems of defining sexuality too narrowly. It sounds like “omnisexual” could be a good fit for him, although he seems not to be convinced (as shown by his 1995 interview). This really shows the problem with trying to fit sexuality into neat boxes: sexuality isn’t always neat and it doesn’t always like to be boxed in. I, however, digress. I am glad that Little Richard seems to have reconciled his evangelical Christianity with homosexuality enough to admit he was homosexual in 1995. Given the way he had bounced back and forth between “secular” and “religious” lifestyles, this was probably a big step.

Anyway, that’s the Reverend Little Richard. “A-wop-bop-a-loo-lop-a-lop-bam-boom!”  

For more, check out:




Monday, 20 February 2012

Richard Pryor (1940-2005)



The great stand-up comedian Richard Pryor was born Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor (that’s as many names as a member of the Royal Family!) in Peoria, Illinois. I didn’t know much about Richard (aside from him being an extremely influential comedian), and after reading his Wikipedia entry, I have one thing to say – his life was crazy!

Apparently, Richard grew up in his grandmother’s brothel! Seriously (I read this in more than one place). His family owned a brothel, where his mother was a prostitute and his grandmother was the madam. His father was a bartender and boxer. After his mother skipped town when Richard was ten, his grandmother took over raising him. She was not a nice lady (hard to imagine; I always thought brothel owners were so kind!) and beat him frequently. Richard was expelled from school at age 14; at 18 he joined the army. Most of his time in the Army, however, was spent in jail, punishment for beating and stabbing a racially-insensitive asshole.

Richard performed his comedy routines in clubs during much of the 1960s, before he moved to California in 1969. In the 1970s he released several influential comedy albums and wrote for several television shows. He also appeared in quite a few movies, ranging from popular comedic films to Superman III. He co-wrote the great Mel Brook’s movie Blazing Saddles and was going to star as the black sheriff, but he had to be replaced when the studio refused to insure him. He was also going to play Josephus in Mel Brook’s History of the World Part 1, but was unable to because he was recovering from his freebasing accident (more on that later). Instead, Gregory Hines played the role. Despite missing out on those fabulous roles, Richard Pryor had quite the career. He is one of the most influential modern American comedians, revolutionizing comedy with his extreme use of profanity and willingness to tackle controversial topics (such as racism). He won the first Mark Twain Award for American Humor and Comedy Central ranked him number 1 on its list of Greatest Stand-Up Comedians. So it’s official – Richard Pryor is the best!

Despite being damn funny, Pryor had a lot of personal problems. He was married seven times to five different women (with a lot of girlfriends interspersed); the longest any individual marriage lasted was four years. Accusations of domestic violence and spousal abuse plagued his marriages, which probably accounts for why they never lasted very long. Most of these accusations were linked to Pryor’s drug abuse. He had six children; some with his wives and some with girlfriends. Interestingly, his eldest child (Richard Jr. – holla!) was born around 1961, while his youngest child was born in 1987. What a gap! His eldest son was old enough to be having children by 1987. Anyway, having children is not necessarily a problem, although I do not know what kind of father Richard was. Since most of his marriages lasted about two years, he might not have been around much for his children. According to other actors (such as Gene Wilder), Pryor was pretty difficult to work with, often showing up late and making ridiculous demands (such as asking for a helicopter for his commute). Some actors have also suggested that Pryor would claim there was racism on-set in order to get a larger paycheck. Rather sad for a man who made such insightful comedy.

One of Pryor’s lowest moments, though, has got to be his freebasing incident. While freebasing cocaine and drinking high-proof rum, Pryor managed to set himself on fire. He ran from his home, was subdued by police, and taken to a hospital to be treated for burns on over half his body. He spent six weeks recovering just at the hospital; it was this accident that prevented him from acting in History of the World Part 1.

Richard had health problems beginning in the 1970s. He had a heart attack in 1977 and was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1986. He had another heart attack in 1990, and shortly thereafter had to start using a wheelchair or motor scooter to get around on account of his MS. He died of a heart attack at age 65 in December 2005.

Pryor sounds like a very interesting guy. Given his horrible childhood, his fame, and his residence in California during the 1970s, it’s no surprise he abused drugs. However, drug abuse is no excuse for spousal abuse or generally acting like an asshole on movie sets.

Richard Pryor: great comedian, flawed man.